Rural Inclusive Entrepreneur to Accelerate the Achievement of Village Sustainable Development Goals

  • Ni Kadek Sinarwati Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia
  • Putu Indah Rahmawati Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gede Putu Banu Astawa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia

Abstrak

The article explores diverse facets of entrepreneurial development, examining factors such as age, gender, marital status, and company size estimates, as well as its impact on economic growth, unemployment, and societal issues. It also highlights the role of religious institutions and local wisdom in fostering entrepreneurship. The research aims to construct a rural inclusive entrepreneurship model for achieving Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on poverty and hunger eradication and equitable economic growth. The study employs a development research strategy and uses a saturated sampling technique to gather data from the directors and chairpersons of the District BUMDes Forum in Bali Province. Data collection encompasses documentation, village observations, and in-depth interviews with Village-Owned Enterprises’ operational executors. The waterfall method guides data analysis through needs analysis, model design, feasibility testing, implementation, and effectiveness evaluation. Findings underscore collaborative efforts in realizing Village SDGs and identify factors facilitating and hindering the entrepreneurial model’s construction. While abundant resources and government support facilitate construction, challenges include limited competence and entrepreneurial orientation. The study, limited to one BUMDes, suggests potential insights from partnering with diverse BUMDes to inform varied rural entrepreneurship development. Implications extend to policy development, with draft models serving as policy briefs for accelerating Village SDGs across different communities.

Referensi

Agu, A. G., & Nwachukwu, A. N. (2020). Exploring the relevance of Igbo Traditional Business School in the development of entrepreneurial potential and intention in Nigeria. Small Enterprise Research, 27(2), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2020.1752789

Akbar, A., Flacke, J., Martinez, J., & van Maarseveen, M. F. A. M. (2020). Participatory planning practice in rural Indonesia: A sustainable development goals-based evaluation. Community Development, 51(3), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2020.1765822

Aminullah, E., Fizzanty, T., Nawawi, N., Suryanto, J., Pranata, N., Maulana, I., Ariyani, L., Wicaksono, A., Suardi, I., Azis, N. L. L., & Budiatri, A. P. (2022). Interactive Components of Digital MSMEs Ecosystem for Inclusive Digital Economy in Indonesia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01086-8

Annahar, N., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Paskarina, C. (2023). The Road to Inclusive Decentralized Village Governance in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(11), 8616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118616

Aránega, A. Y., Montesinos, C. G., & Núñez, M. T. del V. (2023). Towards an entrepreneurial leadership based on kindness in a digital age. Journal of Business Research, 159, 113747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113747

Bachri, ‪Bachtiar S., Wismanadi, H., Izzati, U. A., & Jannah, M. (2023). Development of a Referral System to Optimize Centers for Character Development and Counseling Guidance as Well as Psychological Service Centers for Professional Learning and Development Institutions. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 4(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v4i1.287‬‬

Bansal, S., Garg, I., & Vasa, L. (2023). Can social enterprises aid sustainable development? Evidence from multi-stage investigations. PLOS ONE, 18(2), e0281273. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281273

Berrone, P., Rousseau, H. E., Ricart, J. E., Brito, E., & Giuliodori, A. (2023). How can research contribute to the implementation of sustainable development goals? An interpretive review of SDG literature in management. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(2), 318–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12331

del Arco, I., Ramos-Pla, A., Zsembinszki, G., de Gracia, A., & Cabeza, L. F. (2021). Implementing SDGs to a Sustainable Rural Village Development from Community Empowerment: Linking Energy, Education, Innovation, and Research. Sustainability, 13(23), 12946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132312946

Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., Chhabra, M., Arrigo, E., & Palladino, R. (2022). Sustainable entrepreneurship impact and entrepreneurial venture life cycle: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 378, 134469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134469

Dolezal, C., & Novelli, M. (2022). Power in community-based tourism: empowerment and partnership in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(10), 2352–2370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838527

Fajriati, N., & Budiman, K. (2022). Web-Based Employee Attendance System Development Using Waterfall Method. Journal of Advances in Information Systems and Technology, 3(2), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.15294/jaist.v3i2.52942

Farquhar, J., Michels, N., & Robson, J. (2020). Triangulation in industrial qualitative case study research: Widening the scope. Industrial Marketing Management, 87, 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.001

German, L. A., Bonanno, A. M., Foster, L. C., & Cotula, L. (2020). “Inclusive business” in agriculture: Evidence from the evolution of agricultural value chains. World Development, 134, 105018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105018

Girschik, V. (2020). Shared Responsibility for Societal Problems: The Role of Internal Activists in Reframing Corporate Responsibility. Business & Society, 59(1), 34–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650318789867

Gouvea, R., Kapelianis, D., Montoya, M.-J. R., & Vora, G. (2021). The creative economy, innovation and entrepreneurship: an empirical examination. Creative Industries Journal, 14(1), 23–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2020.1744215

Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523

Hernita, H., Surya, B., Perwira, I., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Business Sustainability and Strengthening Human Resource Capacity Based on Increasing the Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063177

Hosseini, N., Kimiafar, K., Mostafavi, S. M., Kiani, B., Zendehdel, K., Zareiyan, A., & Eslami, S. (2021). Factors affecting the quality of diagnosis coding data with a triangulation view: A qualitative study. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 36(5), 1666–1684. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3254

IIlham, Ii., Kadir Arno, A., & Thaha, H. (2022). Poverty alleviation and inequality of rural economics in Indonesia. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 36, 285–295. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v36i1.7357

Jo, E. S., & Gebru, T. (2020). Lessons from archives: Strategies for collecting sociocultural data in machine learning. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 306–316. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829

Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(3), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0137

Khizar, H. M. U., Iqbal, M. J., Khalid, J., & Adomako, S. (2022). Addressing the conceptualization and measurement challenges of sustainability orientation: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 142, 718–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.029

Kumar, S., Valeri, M., & Shekhar. (2021). Understanding the relationship among factors influencing rural tourism: a hierarchical approach. Journal of Organizational Change Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2021-0006

Kurnianto, A. A., Khatatbeh, H., Prémusz, V., Nemeskéri, Z., & Ágoston, I. (2023). Managing disabled workers due to occupational accidents in Indonesia: a case study on return to work program. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 943. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15930-2

Li, C., Ahmed, N., Qalati, S. A., Khan, A., & Naz, S. (2020). Role of Business Incubators as a Tool for Entrepreneurship Development: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Business Start-Up and Government Regulations. Sustainability, 12(5), 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051822

Li, H.-Y., Zhu, G.-J., Zhang, Y.-Z., Zhang, L.-B., Hagan, E. A., Martinez, S., Chmura, A. A., Francisco, L., Tai, H., Miller, M., & Daszak, P. (2020). A qualitative study of zoonotic risk factors among rural communities in southern China. International Health, 12(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa001

Maksum, I. R., Rahayu, A. Y. S., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A Social Enterprise Approach to Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030050

Mastika, I. K., Harsono, S. S., Khristianto, W., Oktawirani, P., & Hutama, P. S. (2023). Creative strategies of local resources in managing geotourism in the Ijen Geopark Bondowoso, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2023.01.002

Mondal, S., Singh, S., & Gupta, H. (2023). Green entrepreneurship and digitalization enabling the circular economy through sustainable waste management - An exploratory study of emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 422, 138433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138433

Nuraini, H. (2020). Building Village Economic Independence Through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/icstcsd-19.2020.10

Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The Village Fund Program in Indonesia: Measuring the Effectiveness and Alignment to Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294

Raja, S. S., Raju, V., Husnain, M., Sarfraz, S., Malik, F., & Raja, S. S. (2022). Framework for Sustainable Rural Development through Entrepreneurial Initiatives in Emerging Economies. Sustainability, 14(19), 11972. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141911972

Ramaano, A. I. (2022). Views of utilizing sustainable tourism to improve community sustenance: a case study of the impoverished rural communities of Musina Municipality. International Hospitality Review, 36(2), 220–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-03-2021-0019

Raya, M. K. F. (2022). Wali Pitu in Bali: inventing new halal tourism destinations in contemporary Indonesia. Contemporary Islam, 16(2–3), 475–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-022-00503-8

Rideng, I. W., Wijaya, K. K. A., & Suarjana, W. (2023). Development of People’s Economy Based on Traditional Values in Bali. Law Doctoral Community Service Journal, 2(2), 78–81. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/ldcsj/article/view/7484/4745

Rodenburg, K., De Silva, V., & Christensen Hughes, J. (2021). SDGs: A Responsible Research Assessment Tool toward Impactful Business Research. Sustainability, 13(24), 14019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132414019

Saleh, H., Surya, B., Annisa Ahmad, D. N., & Manda, D. (2020). The Role of Natural and Human Resources on Economic Growth and Regional Development: With Discussion of Open Innovation Dynamics. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040103

Sinarwati, N. K., & Prayudi, M. A. (2021). Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Asli Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(3), 505. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.37931

Somanje, A. N., Mohan, G., Lopes, J., Mensah, A., Gordon, C., Zhou, X., Moinuddin, M., Saito, O., & Takeuchi, K. (2020). Challenges and Potential Solutions for Sustainable Urban-Rural Linkages in a Ghanaian Context. Sustainability, 12(2), 507. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020507

Suarmanayasa, I. N., Susila, G. P. A. J., & Cipta, I. W. (2020). The Role of Village Micro-Finance Institution Towards Rural Development. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Science (TEAMS 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201212.016

Subawa, N. S., Mimaki, E. A., Mimaki, C. A., Baykal, E., & Utami, M. S. M. (2023). Exploring the hidden potential of Bali’s wellness tourism: Which factors encourage tourists to visit? Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2269722

Sugiartana, I. W. (2021). Village Development with Creativity Based on Local Wisdom in Bali. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 04(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i7-09

Syamsi, M. N., Lee, J. H., Nur Syamsi, M., & Lee, J. H. (2021). A Longitudinal Study of the Local Community Perspective on Ecotourism Development in Lombok, Indonesia. Water, 13(17), 2398. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172398

Tarlani, & Sirajuddin, T. (2020). Rural development strategies in Indonesia: Managing villages to achieve sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 447(1), 012066. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/447/1/012066

Thesing, T., Feldmann, C., & Burchardt, M. (2021). Agile versus Waterfall Project Management: Decision Model for Selecting the Appropriate Approach to a Project. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 746–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.227

Zbierowski, P., & Gojny-Zbierowska, M. (2022). Talented enough to be a business leader? An alternative approach to entrepreneurs’ traits. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 10(1), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2022.100112

Zhao, W., Wang, A., Chen, Y., & Liu, W. (2021). Investigating inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem through the lens of bottom of the pyramid (BOP) theory: case study of Taobao village in China. Chinese Management Studies, 15(3), 613–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-05-2020-0210

Zhu, W., Zhou, J., Lau, W. K. (Elaine), & Welch, S. (2020). How harmonious family encourages individuals to enter entrepreneurship. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(3), 333–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-09-2019-0176

Diterbitkan
2024-01-21